Vocal buried in the beat? Boost 2 to 5 kHz

If the vocal sounds buried, the beat is usually covering its most important range: 2 to 5 kHz, where we hear the consonants that make words clear. Boost the vocal 2 to 3 dB there with a wide band, or cut the beat (pads, keys, synths) 2 to 3 dB in the same range. Either way the vocal comes forward without being turned up.

How to do it

1. Put an EQ on the vocal and boost 2 to 3 dB with a wide band around 3 kHz.
2. Or put an EQ on the beat (or its loudest parts) and cut 2 to 3 dB around 3 kHz.
3. Check it isn't harsh: if the S sounds get sharp, add a de-esser.
4. Compress the vocal a little so quiet words don't drop under the beat.
5. Listen on earbuds and a phone: you should hear every word.

Why it works

Our ears are most sensitive around 2 to 5 kHz, and that's where consonants live. Make room there and words become clear, even with the vocal no louder than before.