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Music theory

How to use sus4 chords for tension and release

Sound on: the before and after is in the video.

A sus4 chord replaces the chord's 3rd with the 4th: C (C E G) becomes Csus4 (C F G). It sounds open and unresolved. Play the sus4 first, then let the 4th fall one step to the 3rd, and the chord settles. Doing that on each chord gives a simple progression a gentle pull.

How to do it

  1. Take a chord from your progression, for example C (C E G).
  2. Raise its middle note, the 3rd, by one step to the 4th: C F G.
  3. Play the sus4 for the first half of the bar.
  4. Drop the 4th back to the 3rd for the second half: F falls to E.
  5. Try it on minor chords too: Am (A C E) becomes Asus4 (A D E).

Why it works

The 4th sits right next to the 3rd, so your ear hears it as a note that wants to move. When it finally steps down, you feel the release. It's a small move that makes chords sound alive.

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