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De-esser

A de-esser that finds the S's for you

Sharp S's poke out of a vocal at different pitches all the time. Hush listens for them and turns down only the sibilance, moment by moment, so the voice stays bright and clear.

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How to de-ess a vocal

  1. Put the de-esser after your EQ and compressor: compression brings S's up, so tame them last.
  2. Start from a de-ess preset (in Hush: De-Ess Soft for most vocals, De-Ess Hard for very sharp ones).
  3. Loop a line with lots of S, T and SH sounds and turn Depth up until the S's sound clearly too dull.
  4. Back off until they sound natural. Press Delta to hear only what's removed: if you hear words, not just hiss, it's too much.
  5. Bypass and compare at the same loudness. The vocal should sound smoother, not darker.

Watch it explained: How to de-ess vocals: tame sharp S sounds

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Questions

What frequency are S sounds?

Usually between 5 and 9 kHz, higher for female voices and lower for male ones. They move with every word, which is why a de-esser that follows them works better than a fixed EQ cut.

De-esser or resonance suppressor?

A classic de-esser turns down one band when it gets loud. A resonance suppressor like Hush looks across the spectrum and turns down whatever sticks out, so it catches S's at any pitch without dulling the rest. With a de-ess preset it works as a very smooth de-esser.

Should I de-ess before or after compression?

After. A compressor squeezes the loud vowels and lets S's come up, so de-essing last catches what the compressor made worse. On very sharp vocals, a light de-ess before the compressor helps too.

How do I know if I de-essed too much?

The singer starts to lisp: 'sss' turns into 'th'. Use Delta to listen to what's removed and back off until it's only hiss.

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De-esser plugin that finds the harsh S's for you: Hush (VST3/AU) · RODA Audio