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How to make hi-hat rolls (trap hats)
Start with steady eighth-note hats, then add short rolls in a few places: two 16ths before a beat, a triplet near the end of the bar, a burst of 32nds into the next bar. Keep the roll notes quieter than the main hats, and don't roll everywhere, or nothing stands out.
How to do it
- Program hats on every eighth note for the whole loop.
- Pick one or two spots per bar, often the end of beat 2 and the end of beat 4.
- Replace those hats with a short roll: 16ths, triplets (set the grid to 1/6 or 1/12) or 32nds.
- Turn the roll notes down 20 to 40% in velocity so they sit behind the main hats.
- Vary the rolls between bars, and try pitching a roll up a few semitones for a rising feel.
Why it works
A steady hat pattern keeps time but gets boring fast. Short rolls add movement and tension in small doses, and the contrast with the straight eighths is what makes them bounce.
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- How do I make my beat less stiff?Hi-hats that sit exactly on the grid sound robotic. Swing pushes every second note a little late. Start around 55 to 60%.Read and watch →
- Why do my hi-hats sound like a machine gun?Hi-hats with the same velocity on every hit sound robotic. Make the on-beats loud and the in-betweens soft.Read and watch →
- How do I make my snare fuller?Great snares are often three layers: a body, a crack and a sizzle. Pick one sample for each and line them up.Read and watch →